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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same methods that work for children suffering from ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments can comprise a mix of. Stimulant Medicines These medications work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. These include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group including the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). treatments for adhd in adults Stimulants speed up the body and can lead to an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, as well as prescription medicines that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They can also trigger aggression and paranoia. For some long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available in pill form, liquids or patches that go on the skin. In the absence of legality, abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. They are available as the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medications over time. This is challenging. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants About 15% to 30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant medications and this is probably true for adults too. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and may take several weeks before you notice the effects. They don't come with the same negative side effects and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or fear addiction.